人們將明膠分(fen)為食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、攝(she)影明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和工業明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)有皮明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、骨明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、熱溶(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粉、蛋白專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、飼(si)料(liao)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、火柴專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等。
工業明膠(jiao)是一種(zhong)精細化學品,是根據明膠(jiao)的(de)(de)不(bu)同用途分類的(de)(de)明膠(jiao)產品。是一種(zhong)淡色或(huo)棕色的(de)(de)顆粒,沒有(you)(you)難聞的(de)(de)氣味,也沒有(you)(you)肉眼(yan)可見的(de)(de)雜質(zhi)。其(qi)分子量(liang)為10-10萬,含(han)有(you)(you)18種(zhong)氨基(ji)酸,水和無機鹽含(han)量(liang)在百分之16以下,蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)在百分之82以上(shang),是一種(zhong)理想的(de)(de)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)來源。
工業(ye)明膠的用途:一是(shi)用于火柴制造行(xing)業(ye),主要利用膠體的發泡性形(xing)成孔隙,并結合(he)氧化(hua)劑(ji)(ji)、點火器、填充(chong)劑(ji)(ji)使其瞬(shun)間點燃。二(er)是(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)粘合(he)劑(ji)(ji),利用其強度(du)高、高彈性、高韌性,生(sheng)產(chan)砂布、砂紙、粘合(he)木材、裝訂書(shu)籍,用于禮品盒流水線、樂器、家具行(xing)業(ye)。
第(di)三(san)種(zhong)是電(dian)解(jie),通過加入(ru)電(dian)解(jie)液,有助于產生(sheng)(sheng)平滑致密(mi)的陽沉淀,消生(sheng)(sheng)產損失。第(di)四,用于紡(fang)織(zhi)面料(liao),可以在紗線束上形(xing)成薄(bo)膜,增加纖維的韌性、強度、光滑度和彈(dan)性,防止斷裂。第(di)五,配合重(zhong)鉻(ge)酸鹽制(zhi)作負性光耐蝕(shi)膜。第(di)六,水(shui)解(jie)蛋白被提取并(bing)用于添(tian)加劑。
總(zong)之,工(gong)業(ye)膠水廣泛應用于板材(cai)、家(jia)具、火(huo)柴、飼料、包裝、造紙、紡織(zhi)、絲綢、印(yin)染、印(yin)刷、陶瓷、石油、日化、涂(tu)料、冶金等行業(ye)的各種產(chan)品中,主要起(qi)到(dao)增(zeng)稠(chou)、穩定、凝聚(ju)、調和、研磨、上(shang)漿、粘(zhan)接、固定水等作用。